Writing a dissertation and then defending it are two different things. Writing requires critical analysis and in how you explain the choices you made while the presentation of the dissertation defense, you have to be ready to defend yourself about why you make those choices. Looks scary, right? If you are a PhD candidate then probably you have gone through a lot then dissertation defense is another challenge to get through this journey.

Before going into golden tips of how to prepare for dissertation defense, let’s dig into what dissertation defense is? It is the meeting of other Ph.D. scholars and with some other committee members in which you have to defend your work which includes different aspects of your study, methodology, and discusses literature. Afterward, there will be a question & answer session between you and the committee. There are 2 outcomes of defense, Pass or failure. Of course, you don’t want to waste those hectic days of Ph.D. So, the following are tips that are suggestion to Ph.D. student:

1. See Recording of other candidates

At the point when you see another person defending the thesis, you’ll understand that there’s nothing to worry about the interaction. Besides, you’ll comprehend why it’s important. It’s not just about the competitor, the college, and the board. It’s about the scholastic local area and the commitments that this study makes. This will help you to prepare mentally.

2. Structure your content

Before starting the slides, you need to organize your content. For that spend as much time as you can and think about which section requires the most time. Make sure to cover your presentation in a limited time. Summarize the points and add data easy to comprehend.

3. Spend time on making slides

Organizing the material will help you in making slides. The slides should be in a good structure. Moreover, don’t add complicated words to it. Keep it as simple as positive. Understandably explain the facts. This is time taking and spends your time making good slides. Think about making it attractive or not. Adding too much color will make you look immature so the design should be normal.

4. Do some practicing

Practice in front of your colleague and friends and know their opinions. Invite them and prepare some food for them. Give your presentation as a practice and request them to ask questions. Their feedback will be quite valuable.

5. Prepare a list of questions

Going to other competitors’ open conversations will likewise assist you with accepting the defense questions. You will get a rough idea of which type of questions can be asked. Focus on the methodology of the board individuals and you’ll sort out how they ordinarily treat their Ph.D. candidate.

The significant thing to remember is that they are doing whatever it takes not to baffle you. They aim to grow your significant aspects on the topic.

6. Learn from your mistakes

No one is perfect at delivering a presentation. Cover your mistakes as much as you can in your practice. It is important to stay on track rather than to be resting. Mistakes can create frustration in you. Don’t let your guard down and breathe deeply. Relax and handle it perfectly. Everyone makes mistakes but the winner is the one who knows how to handle them.

7. Get some rest

It is obvious the pressure among scholars is high but don’t worry. Don’t let anxiety take control of you. It will make you even more nervous and you will end the presentation as soon as possible. This will make you embarrass. So, relax and have some rest. Get sleep before the night of the presentation so feel fresh on the next day.

Satisfied to read the tips? If yes, then start your journey and work hard for it.  

The literature review is foundational. Before you select your research topic and come up with the research questions, you need first to figure out what has already been discovered. Apart from figuring out what has been discovered, you also need to highlight mysteries that remain. 

You need to remember that your degree is about achieving expertise at the highest level in your study area. The literature review for your dissertation then is the foundation of your whole career. This article is meant to give you some instructions on how to go about writing your literature review without any stress. It will also highlight a sample outline. Despite being the second chapter of your dissertation, it is usually the first chapter written by many students. It is because it is the founding chapter of your dissertation. Before you write chapter one, you must know what is in chapter two. Some professors advise students to start with the second chapter. 

How should be the length of the literature review?

No length is set for the literature review chapter. The length of the chapter depends mostly on the area of study. But on an average most literature review is usually between 4o and 60 pages. If you find yourself having a shorter literature review than that, you should ask yourself if; you have done enough research on that topic or have provided enough information from what you have researched. 

Preparation for writing the literature review:

• Search using key terms

When starting their literature review, most people start by searching using key terms on the appropriate databases. Case in point if your topic is researching stock prices and the impact of natural disasters. You will need to explore all the types of disasters that are natural. And you would also look at stock prices and other factors that affect the market. Also, the methodologies used. You can skim the abstracts to save time if the articles don’t come as you wanted. Once you find articles using the key terms, you find more new terms to start new searches. These articles will lead you to more articles. These will make the whole process easier, and you will get more information for your literature review. One thing to note Is that these sources should be from peer-reviewed journals.

• Study the literature immensely 

The first thing you should do in your dissertation is to immerse yourself in as much literature as possible. What does this look like? An excellent example of using here is the analogy of a trip through the forest. You need to answer questions about how you got to where you are on this trip. The reader needs to understand the trees, how did you get there. In a forest, there are many trees, so you need to understand the trees to explain to the reader which trees are there and how you got there. 

• Consider the gaps in the research 

When you talk about gaps, these are the gap between where your study begins and where the current knowledge ends. To build a case for your study, you need to prove that your dissertation is worthy and that no one has already studied it. If you can define these gaps in your literature review, you will build your case. Also, identifying related topics and studies will make a case on the relevance of your study. It is because it shows other related studies have been conducted. 

• Organize what has been found 

As you find and gather articles, you need to develop a method to organize what you find. You can find manual ways or even a computer-based system to sort your articles—these help to have a system when you are looking for references by methodology and subject.

Conclusion

Once you have prepared for the literature review, the next thing is to write it. It can be done by:

1. Creating an outline
2. Write the paragraphs
3. Analyze
4. Justify your methodology

If you are at that stage of acknowledgment, then you probably have finished dissertation. First of all, congratulations on getting all write up done. Your all hard work is written on those pieces of paper so write a meaningful acknowledgment to make it perfect. In this article, we will help you to explore, what acknowledgment and when? Why? How? to write it.

What is acknowledgment?

Acknowledgment is the section in your dissertation in which you write to thank and appreciate the efforts of other people that helped you not only in writing but also in conducting research work. You can also thank your classmate and family for helping you out in every matter in your life. So, why you write it? It’s simple, writing means that you are not alone in this journey. Mentioning people’s names in acknowledgment will help the committee to know who helped you and keep you motivated in the studies.

When and how to write acknowledgment?

After defining acknowledgment here comes the question, when to write it? Most people write it in the early stage. Don’t do that mistake. Write it at the end so that you do it with a clear mind and know the roles of people who played in during your studies. Writing earlier is not wrong, but keep it saved in a separate draft so that you can edit it later.

Now, let’s take a look at how to write it. Writing is an easy task. All you need is to plan things out in your head. It doesn’t require any special words. It is better to write down the names of people who helped you in your journey and appreciate them in good words. Here are some guidelines that will help you to write it. Keep the following things in mind to write the acknowledgment section:

• Department’s requirements – First of all, you need to check your school’s requirement of writing a dissertation. The guidelines are mainly available in pdf format so read them carefully and follow them properly. Keep restrict yourself to requirements and don’t add anything meaningless in it.
• Admire people from your institute – After reading the requirements you may start writing the acknowledgment. Write down the names of people who helped you in conducted the doctoral studies. You can also mention who funded your research. Write the full name of your supervisor, professors, committee members, chairman of the school, classmates, research participants, and editor. 
• Acknowledge people from personal life – The acknowledgment section is a great place to thank especially the people in your personal life. Here you can mention people who keep you inspired and motivated. They may include, parents, siblings, past teachers, spouse, children, and friends.
• Have appropriate word length – In most cases the dissertation’s section is long and may consist of more than 10 pages. For section of acknowledgment, it is limited to one page only and approximately 300 words. Word count may vary from your school’s requirement but the page is only one. So, write it precisely and mention the only necessary thing.
• Add a little bit of humor in it – The dissertation is dry but you can add humor in your acknowledgment to make it much more interesting and kinda funny. This will attract attention to both readers and yourself. But don’t indulge in it too much. You can add sentences, like “Finally after this, I will move forward in taking care of my unborn child”. Don’t add humor if you are not good at it.

 So, you know what acknowledgment is, so start writing with the help of tips and guidelines. Numerous samples are available on the internet. Search for it and highlight the important things in it. Remember, to stick to the word count and think of it as an opportunity to thank people in your life. This will show how much you care for them.

Employers and Master’s degree

It is one of the most excellent news to know that your Master’s could boost your earnings and employability. One more thing you need to make out of your postgraduate study is that you need to understand the extra qualifications or train that matter to your employer. You also must know how you can sell yourself and your degree to prospective employers. In recent studies, employers have become aware of postgraduate study value, and most of them have incorporated the same while hiring people to work for them.

The types of employers for postgraduates

If you want to understand the employers’ attitude to the qualifications of postgraduates, the one thing you need to do is divide them into separate groups. It will help you identify the type of employer you might go for and how they could view your postgraduate degree. Here are some of the types of postgraduate employers:

1. Generalist

Employers in this group are somewhat indifferent when it comes to postgraduate programs. Most of them will not consider any extra training to list or advertise for a new opening. It doesn’t mean that they will not be able to see your Master’s degree. What it means is that they’re not looking for anyone with it, and it’s therefore up to you to evaluate and add the value of the extra qualifications you have and sell them as you get interviewed.

2. Preferential

These types of employers are the ones who will not advertise for a role of a postgraduate level person. They will recognize any candidate who has a Master’s degree, and they may see that they have got the experience and skills they may need in their company or organization. You may most likely get shortlisted or begin earning a higher entry salary.

3. Targeted

Most employers tend to seek postgraduates to hire them, which doesn’t mean that they will only consider you have a Master’s degree. They may care to express an overall preference when advertising for their positions. Having a postgraduate degree can also assist in looking for experience in such kinds of roles.

4. Essential

I must’s degree is a critical requirement and also a basic one in some job openings. It is primarily because of the regulations of professionalism or that organizations and companies need expertise with advanced skills in their entry-level openings.

How to sell your postgraduate degree to prospective employers

• Refer to the content of the course

Ensure that you’re not just presenting a set of letting us oil writing your curriculum vitae, and if you want two, even still your value of the cost you have done, ensure that you say something that touches on the contents of the cause. If it has technical skills that are relevant to the job, include it.

• Mention transferable skills

All degrees for postgraduates tend to develop critical skills, and many of them are usually transferable. You will therefore need to study on your own or take responsibility for anything that you do. You also have the skill of defending your thoughts, arguments, or ideas. 

• Communicate extra training

Several Masters degrees have dedicated modules for training. In your time of studying in the institution, you might have gotten a chance to get guidance, especially in research methods and the utilization of advanced equipment for information technology. Think about how the extra training can help you finish up on tasks in the job you want. That will go a long way to secure your place in the job market.

The abstract 

It is one of the most critical and influential parts of the paper and should provide the reader with a synopsis of the article and encourage them to read the rest of the dissertation. A great abstract has some of the following elements:

• The methods of research utilized 
• The problem statement 
• The critical recommendations and conclusions 
• The main findings and results 

An abstract should be a tidy and neat paragraph that doesn’t elapse more than a page, and it appears right after the acknowledgments and title page. Every institution has its guidelines for coming up with the abstract. Therefore it is only best for you to check with the Department before you start writing the abstract. Ensure that you can find a balance between your information. It goes a long way to ensure that the reader gets hooked to your work.

The introduction 

Your first paragraph should have the following;

• Give clarity to what your study focuses on 
• Provide the background for the research 
• Mention the objectives and aims of the research 
• Tell the reader about the value of the study 

The background information appears as the first element in the dissertation’s introduction, and it’s up to you to structure the other points however you want them. 

Background section 

The background section makes it easy for the reader to go through the topic. The reader gets to understand your reason for doing the research, and you can ensure that you hit the nail on the head when you identify a specific gap in the line of study or gas for the problem which should get addressed. Most students tend to justify the survey by simply saying that the topic is fascinating. However, the background section ensures that it goes beyond exciting, and you begin by outlining the background as you identified the critical pieces that the reader should know concerning the topic. 

The focus of the research 

The research focus aims to provide all the information it can get on the research and illuminate their purpose and rationale. You should clarify some of the areas you intend to study, and you also have to explain for doing the research. The research’s focus entails the aims, values, and objectives of the study. You should consider introducing the main point of focus and convincing the reader why you think it is critical, and mention the field vitality. 

Research value 

It is critical, especially to the people who will judge your work’s merit and demonstrate your addition to its value. You can do this by suggesting the topic or area you have selected to study and lacks investigation, or you may view it from another angle or if there is some urgency with your research. 

Recommendation 

The recommendation section offers your readers a bit of advice on some of the things you think should occur in the following research. You might lose Max if you omit search information. You can make a recommendation best on the evidence you have in your study, or you can make a recommendation that will guide the reader to conduct future research. 

The conclusion 

The conclusion is the last part of a dissertation, and you must ensure that it is crisp. If you don’t structure your previous chapter, you may not impress the reader, and they may read in between the lines that you lack the skills you need for writing or don’t have interest in their paper. You need to have at least three parts in the conclusion: the recommendations and the research objectives under knowledge contribution. 

Ensure that you begin the conclusion with a brief introduction that explains how you organized your content. It also reminds your readers of the research objectives and provides a short statement or whatever you get set to do. Ensure that you list your goals before you start writing because it will allow you to cover your brief outlines to avoid the rambling of ideas. 

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Something else that your advisor and the dissertation committee will be looking at is the variety of your sources. It helps if you have a good combination of sources to show you truly checked everywhere.

So take a look at some sources to consider for your dissertation.

1. Databases

Something many students today are familiar with is the database, which contains hundreds if not thousands of researches. Most universities have access to these, so ask the librarian or your advisor about the login details.

2. Books in the library

Speaking of the librarian, your library – or even nearby libraries – may have what your dissertation needs. Not everything can be found online which is why you ought to check for important books in your university’s library, the city library, or other university libraries nearby.

3. Bookstores and Online Shops

For certain fields (e.g. art, humanities, and history), if what you need is not in the library, check the local bookstores, which might carry what you are looking for. If not there, check online as many online shops may offer brand new or second-hand copies of the books or magazines you desire for your paper.

4. Journals (online and print)

Researches mentioned in academic journals are essential to any dissertation. Aside from containing much academic work connected to your field, you can even copy their method of writing in case you need a sample.

Many journals can be found online. Your university should have access to some sites, so inquire with the librarian. The library might also have printed versions of the journals that you can borrow.

5. Other dissertations

Other people’s dissertations are also a good source for your paper that might not be part of public databases. Your graduate school or library should have copies of these works, which can be of much help in refining your study or in coming up with a topic for yourself. Another person’s dissertation can also serve as a pattern to follow when creating the sections of your paper (Abstract, Intro, Literature Review, Methodology, Findings, Discussion, Conclusion, and Appendices).

If you require more dissertation examples, try visiting the other reputable universities near you to obtain their students’ research, which may enhance your paper.

6. Audio-visual sources

Relevant knowledge is not limited to the printed word. Documentaries, news broadcasts, TV shows, podcasts, and radio interviews can be possible academic sources as well, depending on the topic and the people involved. If your field is connected to the arts or media, you can even include movies to the list.

Summary

Because your dissertation should be done well to add to the body of knowledge in your field, you should turn over every possible stone in search of resources to aid you. So consider the tips above as you create your work or buy dissertation online at the professional service if you’re not capable of writing it by your own.

The importance of this is particularly true for anyone who is about to create a dissertation in the field of education. Around the world, there are many things educators and administrators are still trying to figure out. So if this is your field, you should think long and hard about an interesting topic that can greatly contribute to learners worldwide.

But in case you are still stumped about what to choose, the following are some potential education topics you can use or tweak for your paper.

1. Some toddlers attend nursery as early as 2 or 3 years old. Do such children have more of an advantage than others?

2. Do subject matter review centers significantly increase a student’s knowledge of the subject?

3. Should upper elementary students be allowed to choose electives they are interested in?

4. Because of the so-called mental benefits to bilinguals, should students in English-speaking countries be required to take up a foreign language while in elementary school?

5. Should universities include practical skill subjects to better prepare graduates for life?

6. Some say that the topics in elementary and high school are more advanced than before. Is this hurting students?

7. Would a particular region benefit if the education system was the same in all countries there?

8. Some companies require an employee to obtain a post-graduate degree before he or she is promoted. Is this fair?

9. Are employees with post-graduate degrees really better than those without them?

10. Students regularly complain about the quality of teachers. Is there a better way to screen potential teachers?

11. Is there a difference in quality between those who obtain a Master’s degree online and those who gain them by attending a university?

12. What can high schools do to better develop a student’s EQ?

13. Is the lack of discipline at school the reason why there are more delinquents?

14. How can schools better help students with severe learning disabilities?

15. Should community development be a required subject in high school?

16. Because of the changing sleeping patterns of students, should high school begin at a later time?

17. How can bullying be minimized in junior high school?

18. Are students who attend gender-exclusive schools more at an advantage academically?

19. Should religion be included in public schools?

20. Is sex education at school helping or hurting students?

Summary

So those were 20 interesting topics to consider for your education dissertation. You may use them as they are or modify them according to your needs. Remember, any discovery you make in your paper adds to the overall knowledge of education, so create a great dissertation so that everyone can benefit from it. And remember, no matter which subjects you choose, our professionals at Thesis Helpers will always help you with a dissertation, thesis, or coursework writing.